Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь - spontaneous
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Перевод с английского языка spontaneous на русский
spontaneous
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1.
1. самопроизвольный, стихийный; спонтанный spontaneous combustion —- самовоспламенение, самовозгорание spontaneous gangrene —- мед. самопроизвольная (спонтанная) гангрена spontaneous generation —- самозарождение spontaneous movement —- стихийное движение spontaneous recovery from a severe illness —- опасная болезнь прошла сама по себе 2. добровольный, не принужденный he made a spontaneous offer of his services —- он добровольно предложил свои услуги 3. непроизвольный, непосредственный spontaneous admiration —- искреннее восхищение spontaneous suggestion —- невольное предположение 4. бот. дикорастущий, дикий ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
2.
adj. 1) самопроизвольный, спонтанный; spontaneous combustion - самовозгорание; spontaneous generation - самозарождение 2) добровольный 3) непосредственный, непринужденный; стихийный; spontaneous enthusiasm - искренний энтузиазм; spontaneous movement - а) порыв; б) стихийное движение Syn: extemporaneous, impromptu, improvised, impulsive, unplanned, unpremeditated, unrehearsed Ant: definite, forced, formal, stylized SPONTANEOUS combustion самовоспламенение, самовозгорание ...Англо-русский словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
4.
1) естественный 2) непосредственный 3) самовозникающий 4) самопроизвольный 5) саморазвивающийся 6) спонтанный process without spontaneous changes — процесс без спонтанных изменений spontaneous ignition engine — ракетн. двигатель самореагирующий spontaneous Raman scattering — оптика рассеяние комбинационное свободное spontaneous transition probability — вероятность спонтанного перехода - spontaneous coagulation - spontaneous decay - spontaneous dissociation - spontaneous fermentation - spontaneous fission - spontaneous fluorescence - spontaneous ignition - spontaneous ionization - spontaneous luminescence - spontaneous magnetostriction - spontaneous polarization - spontaneous pulse - spontaneous radiation - spontaneous transition ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
adj. 1 acting or done or occurring without external cause. 2 voluntary, without external incitement (made a spontaneous offer of his services). 3 Biol. (of structural changes in plants and muscular activity esp. in young animals) instinctive, automatic, prompted by no motive. 4 (of bodily movement, literary style, etc.) gracefully natural and unconstrained. 5 (of sudden movement etc.) involuntary, not due to conscious volition. 6 growing naturally without cultivation. Phrases and idioms spontaneous combustion the ignition of a mineral or vegetable substance (e.g. a heap of rags soaked with oil, a mass of wet coal) from heat engendered within itself, usu. by rapid oxidation. spontaneous generation the supposed production of living from non-living matter as inferred from the appearance of life (due in fact to bacteria etc.) in some infusions; abiogenesis. spontaneous suggestion suggestion from association of ideas without conscious volition. Derivatives spontaneity n. spontaneously adv. spontaneousness n. Etymology: LL spontaneus f. sponte of one's own accord ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
6.
adjective Etymology: Late Latin spontaneus, from Latin sponte of one's free will, voluntarily Date: 1653 1. proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without external constraint 2. arising from a momentary impulse 3. controlled and directed internally ; self-acting ~ movement characteristic of living things 4. produced without being planted or without human labor ; indigenous 5. developing or occurring without apparent external influence, force, cause, or treatment 6. not apparently contrived or manipulated ; natural • ~ly adverb • ~ness noun Synonyms: ~, impulsive, instinctive, automatic, mechanical mean acting or activated without deliberation. ~ implies lack of prompting and connotes naturalness a ~ burst of applause. impulsive implies acting under stress of emotion or spirit of the moment impulsive acts of violence. instinctive stresses action involving neither judgment nor will blinking is an instinctive reaction. automatic implies action engaging neither the mind nor the emotions and connotes a predictable response his denial was automatic. mechanical stresses the lifeless, often perfunctory character of the response a mechanical teaching method. ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
7.
1. Spontaneous acts are not planned or arranged, but are done because someone suddenly wants to do them. Diana’s house was crowded with happy people whose spontaneous outbursts of song were accompanied by lively music... ADJ • spontaneously As soon as the tremor passed, many people spontaneously arose and cheered... ADV: usu ADV with v, also ADV adj 2. A spontaneous event happens because of processes within something rather than being caused by things outside it. I had another spontaneous miscarriage at around the 16th to 18th week. ADJ • spontaneously Usually a woman’s breasts produce milk spontaneously after the birth... ADV: ADV after v ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
8.
~ adj happening or done without being planned or organized, but because you suddenly feel you would like to do it (The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer when the result was announced.) - spontaneously adv - spontaneousness, spontaneity n ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
9.
- c.1200, from L.L. spontaneus "willing," from L. (sua) sponte "of one's own accord, willingly." Spontaneous combustion first attested 1795. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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